When Things Don't Add Up
| What you need: water, rubbing alcohol, two containers
to measure liquids
1. Measure out 1/2 cup of water. Make sure to measure
very carefully.
There's less than one cup! No, you didn't spill it (well, maybe you did). Water has 'holes' in it because there is space between the molecules. The rubbing alcohol filled in these spaces, leaving you with less than you started with. |
A Foam Explosion
| What you need: two glasses (or other containers),
water, baking soda, white vinegar
1. Make sure to do this experiment outside.
Your concoction probably created quite a reaction. This is because a base and an acid were mixed. The base (baking soda) neutralized the acid (vinegar). |
Copper Nails and Shiny Pennies
| What you need: a jar, vinegar, salt, 20 pennies,
an iron nail
1. Pour 1/4 cup vinegar into a jar and add a pinch of
salt. Put the pennies into the vinegar.
Your nail is now coated in copper and your pennies are clean and shiny. The acidic vinegar cleaned the pennies and covered the nail with a layer of copper. |
A Homemade Camera
| What you need: scissors, a pin, white tissue paper,
a round oatmeal box, aluminum foil, clear tape, a candle, a dark room
1. Cut the top off of the oatmeal box. Make a hole 1/2
inch across in the center of the other end and cover it with a small piece
of aluminum foil. Make a tiny hole in the center of the foil with the pin.
Tape tissue paper over the open end of the box.
You can see an upside-down image of the camera on the tissue paper. It's projecting the image of the candle onto the paper just like it would with film. |
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