The Philip B. Petersen
Collection |
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On April 28, 1789, while
the HMS Bounty was sailing in the South Pacific, Fletcher Christian, the
first mate, and some of the crew mutinied because of the harsh treatment
by the captain, William Bligh. Bligh and some sailors loyal to him
were set adrift in a small boat that eventually made its way to the Dutch
East Indies.
Meanwhile, the mutineers
returned to Tahiti but, fearing discovery, set sail for tiny Pitcairn Island
because they knew it was uninhabited and far away from any other land.
After landing, they
burned the Bounty and were not discovered until 20 years later. By
that time they were living a happy, peaceful life sharing most everything
they had with each other.
The present day islanders
are all descended from the only remaining mutineer, John Adams and his
Tahitian family. Many of their last names are those of the original
mutineers.
They get most of the
food from the land and sea. They do not pay taxes, and obtain income
from the sale of special postage stamps, handcrafts and woodcarvings they
sell to visiting yachtsmen and cruise passengers.
The island's population
reached a peak in the mid-1930s of 233, but since then many have immigrated,
mostly to New Zealand. By 1990, the population dwindled to 56 descendants.
There is concern if they can survive on the island if the decline continues.
Except for a ship that
makes the eight-day trip from New Zealand about four times a year and an
occasional cruise ship, they have little person-to-person contact with
the outside world. This probably accounts for the fact that seven
of their total population of 56 are licensed radio amateurs. Tom
Christian, whose call letters are VR6TC, is the great-great-great-great-grandson
of Fletcher Christian, the leader of the Bounty mutineers.
During the year 1990,
they used the special amateur radio call sign VP6200/PI that signified
they held their 200th anniversary and wanted to share it with their amateur
radio friends who contacted them with congratulations and good wishes.
Many sent their personal QSL cards confirming this important milestone
in the life of the descendants of the Bounty mutineers as they entered
their third century together on tiny Pitcairn Island in the South Pacific.
October 31, 1990
** Broadcasts recordings preserved and presented here by Mr. Robert Buss and Mr. Bernie Ricciardi, Phil's friends and fellow Marconi Chapter 138 QCWA members **
Page updated January 22, 2004
page created June 11, 2001