Monmouth Message |
EAR TO PIONEER - Scientists
at the U.S. Army Signal Research and Development Laboratory, Fort Monmouth,
tracked the U.S. Pioneer-V space-probe to a distance of 1.6 million miles
with this hugh antenna, which is 50 feet in diameter and can be aimed at
any part of the sky (USASRDL Photo)
Pioneer V is Tracked 1.6 Million Miles in Space
Fort Monmouth- A team of Signal Corps scientists, using
a hugh 50-foot dish-shaped antenna here, have tracked the U.S. Pioneer-V
space probe rocket to a distance of 1.6 million miles as it soars to an
orbit around the sun. The work is a part of the over-all tracking
program of the Astro Observation
Center.
The radio observation center is expected to re-establish
contact with the space probe and track it beyond five million miles when
the rockets high power transmitter is triggered on in several weeks.
The Fort Monmouth station located at the Evans Area of
the U. S. Army Signal Research and Development Laboratory near Belmar,
is headed by Alan Gross of Lakewood, and George Goubeaud and John W. Mount,
both of Long Branch. Also on the team of tracking scientists are:
Charles A. Krauss of Neptune, Frank Lazibeth of Riviera Beach and William
F. Loehning of Neptune.
Signals from the big dish antenna, called 'Diana,' are
fed to special instruments at the laboratory for doppler analysis, which
yields valuable information about the rocket's position and direction of
motion. These figures are automatically transmitted to a computer
in Washington that keeps track of the probe.
Diana is a direct descendent of the historic Signals Corps
antenna hat bounced man's first radar signal off the
moon in 1946 from the same Fort Monmouth site. The new dish,
originally designed for moon bounce research has been a valuable installation
in the U.S. tracking network. It is a participant in all U.S. space
probe launchings and was the only station in the country to track Russia's
Lunik-II rocket.
Page updated January 1, 2004
page created September 02, 2000