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Science-History Center Library Book on File
Archive/Library Overview |
Project Paperclip
German Scientists and the Gold War
By CLARENCE G. LASBY - 1971
Copyright © 1971 by Clarence G. Lasby
Library of Congress catalog card number 75—W8824
NEW Y O R K Atheneum
Contents
Page 251-252...
The Department of the Army
imported
210 Paperclip specialists, of whom 29 returned to Europe prior to
immigration.
The Ordnance Department utilized 132 at Fort Bliss, Texas, the
Signal
Corps 24 at its engineering laboratories in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey;
and the Corps of Engineers, Chemical Corps, Quartermaster General, and
Medical Department fewer than 10 each at their various
installations.
The 24 Signal Corps specialists -- including physicists Drs. Georg
Goubau,
Gunter Guttwein, Georg Hass, Horst Kedesdy, and Kurt
Levovec; physical
chemists Professor Rudolf Brill and Drs. Ernst Baars and Eberhard Both;
geophysicist Dr. Helmut Weickmann; technical optician Dr. Gerhard
Schwesinger;
and electronics engineers Drs. Eduard Gerber, Richard Guenther and Hans
Ziegler -- were of the more exceptional caliber than any single
group
imported under Paperclip. They were selected after a
survey
of thousands of experts in communications, and were outstanding in the
realms of equipment design and development and pure science. As
early
as 1948 the chief signal officer reported some of their
accomplishments.
Three of them -- with knowledge unequaled anywhere in the country --
had
developed a special shutter and a camera which, when ejected from a
V-2,
oriented itself in seven seconds. General Electric had rejected a
contract to design the camera platform alone, indicating that if time
and
personnel were available they could complete it for $750,000.
Professor
Brill had advanced fundamental knowledge in solid-state chemistry and
physics
by eighteen months. Dr. Ziegler had saved approximately $300,000
through his work on permanent magnet generators. Dr. Goubou's
research
on microwave techniques had saved at least two years. Had his
investigations
been made by commercial contract -- and none could be found with
sufficiently
diversified knowledge -- the government would have had to expend two to
three million dollars. By the 1960's, the Signal Corps members
had
attained high positions at Fort Monmouth; Dr. Ziegler had become chief
scientist, three had become division chiefs, and three others branch
chiefs.
Page updated August 18,
2007
Page created November 24, 2004
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