Firefinder System developed at Camp Evans
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Project
Firefinder 

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AN/TPQ-36 & 37

Weapons Locating Radars 

The AN/TPQ-36 and AN/TPQ-37 Weapons-locating Radars detect and locate enemy mortars, artillery and rockets quickly enough for immediate engagement by friendly counterfire. They also may be used to observe registrations and help in adjusting fire for friendly artillery units.

The AN/TPQ-36 Radar 

  • The AN/TPQ-36 weapons-locating radar section has a crew of eight. 
  • It's primary mission is to locate enemy mortar, artillery and rocket firing positions. This radar is optimized to detect high-angle indirect fire. It is equally capable of developing accurate grid locations of indirect fire units using low-angle fire. 
  • As a secondary mission, the friendly fire mode can be used to observe rounds and perform high-burst, datum-plane or impact prediction registrations. 
  • The fire direction center can use the impact=predict data provided by the radar in friendly fire mode to conduct adjust-fire missions. 
AN/TPQ-36
AN/TPQ-36

The AN/TPQ-36 Radar 

  • The AN/TPQ-36 weapons-locating radar section has a crew of eight. 
  • It's primary mission is to locate enemy mortar, artillery and rocket firing positions. This radar is optimized to detect high-angle indirect fire. It is equally capable of developing accurate grid locations of indirect fire units using low-angle fire. 
  • As a secondary mission, the friendly fire mode can be used to observe rounds and perform high-burst, datum-plane or impact prediction registrations. 
  • The fire direction center can use the impact=predict data provided by the radar in friendly fire mode to conduct adjust-fire missions. 

The AN/TPQ-37 Weapons Locating Radar 

  • The AN/TPQ-37 weapons-locating radar section has a crew of 12 
  • Its primary mission is to locate enemy artillery, rocket, and mortar firing positions. 
  • This radar can also perform high-burst, datum-plane, and impact-predict registrations as a secondary mission. 
  • In the friendly fire mode, this radar can also observe rounds. This allows the fire direction center (FDC) to conduct adjust-fire missions. 
AN/TPQ-37
AN/TPQ-37

The AN/TPQ-37 Radar 

  • The AN/TPQ-37 radar is optimized to locate long-range low-angle weapons. For planning purposes, it has a minimum system range of 3 kilometers and a maximum range of 30 kilometers for artillery (50 kilometers for rockets). 
  • The AN/TPQ-37 will also locate short-range high-angle weapons, complementing the AN/TPQ-36. 
  • Although the AN/TPQ-37 if not equipped with the extended azimuth search function as it the AN/TPQ-36, the antenna can traverse a full circle. 
  • The AN/TPQ-37 is normally deployed 8 to 12 kilometers behind the FLOT. The AN/TPQ-37 can be emplaced and ready for operation within 30 minutes. It can be march-ordered within 15 minutes. 

These slides were created by John Clancy
Page Updated December 31, 2003, page created September 02, 2000
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