On The Radar Screen
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The Asbury Park Press
March 30, 2002 

Page B1, cont. B2
evans logo

ON THE RADAR SCREEN
Army site
to divulge
its science
secrets

By JOHN A. HARNES
COASTAL MONMOUTH BUREAU

 Camp Evans was
once among the na-
tion's most guarded and
secret sites, the place
where radar was devel-
oped for use by America's
military beginning just
before World War II.
    Well, Camp Evans in
Wall may still seem a se-
cret to many, but as the

"
Our goal is to
save Camp Evans
and creatively
reuse the historic
buildings and
grounds as a
science history
center.

FRED CARL
INFOAGE DIRECTOR


Army turns over this for-
mer military site for civil-
ian use in the months
ahead, the members of IN- FOAGE Inc., a nonprofit
corporation, hope to pre-
serve the memory of the
events that made techno-
logical history here.
    "This historic value of
the site is beyond ques-
tion," said Fred Carl, di-
rector of INFOAGE.
    "Our goal is to save
Camp Evans and crea-
tively reuse the historic
buildings and grounds as
a science history center
focused on communica-
tions, computer, radio
technology and radio en-
tertainment history,"
Carl said .
    Earlier this week, the
paperwork was finished,
and the 37-acre historic

See Camp Evans, Page B2



 
An old piece of testing
equipment and photo-
graphs (above) are among
the items the nonprofit,
civilian company IN-
FOAGE Inc. is displaying
at Camp Evans,the for-
merhush-hush Army site
in Wall where radar was
developed. One camp
building is the Marconi
Hotel (left), named for
wireless telegraph inven-
tor Guglielmo Marconi.
The science history cente
includes aWorldWarII
Japanese telephone (bot-
tom left) and a 1980s
mainframe memory mod-
ule (below) in its exhibits.

Photos by
JOSEPH J. DELCONZO
Special to the Press



Camp Evans


From Page B1

district at Camp Evans was added to the National Register
of Historic Places, the federal list of the nation's historic sites worthy of preservation .
    "This is great to be on the national register, and it's been a long time coming," said INFOAGE
member Michael T. Ruane, the former
base transition Coordinator.
Ruane worked for the Army to clean Camp Evans of various toxins,
including mercury, so that the land could be transferred safely to
civilian use.
    The members of INFOAGE have been busy putting together their
 

collection . This includes the National Broadcasters Hall of Fame and more than 7,000 pieces of computer
history.
    Carl said the collection includes select parts from the first digital computer, which was made during World War II many other early omputers and hundreds of exam-ples
of technology improvements
overthe last 40 years.
    Henry Kearney, Fort Monmouth spokesman, said the historic dis-trict of the Evans Area will be
transferred to Wall, through the federal Department of the Interior, as two parcels. The first parcel should be transferred this summer,
and the second parcel in
spring 2003.
    "After the Army assigns the property to Interior, it may take a few more months to complete the
final transfer to Wall Township," Kearney said. Also, Wall must apply to the Interior Department
for use of the historic property and have its application approved before
the Army can complete the
transfer.
    "The people of the United States and the Armed Forces will forever be indebted to Camp Evans for the
contributions made by its scientists and engineers in the emergence of today's technology revolution,"
said Richard Bingham,
CECOM and Fort Monmouth historian.
    Guglielmo Marconi, the Italian electrical-engineering pioneer who invented the wireless telegraph, and his company, Marconi American
Wireless Co., acquired the site that was used from 1912 to 1926 as the Marconi Wireless Station.
    The Army acquired the site in 1941, and Fort Monmouth's radar
laboratories were moved into the old buildings that served the wireless station. The radar equipment designed and tested there was in
use from the first minutes of World War II.
    For example, it was a radar unit designed by camp engineers that spotted the enemy planes 50 minutes
before the Pearl Harbor attack
    Camp Evans engineers sparked the imagination of the world and set people's sights on space explo-ration
on Jan. 10, 1946, when they
used the Diana Radar to bounce a radar signal off the moon, proving that radio communication from
Earth to space was possible.
    From the 1950s to the 1980s, Camp Evansdesigned equipment
was used in Korea, Vietnam, the Cold War, space exploration and Desert Storm.
    Kearney said the Army Communications-Electronics Command's Research Development and Engi- neering Center Outreach Program has been working closely with INFOAGE and has surveyed the wealth of science and math related
information accumulated by the center.
    "As a result, the curriculum for this year's Fort Monmouth math and science summer camps for high school students will be extracted from some of those educational resources," Kearney said .
    INFOAGE has actually opened inside one of the historic buildings at 2201 Marconi Road, directly across the street from the old Marconi Hotel.  Carl is trying to have

this building open to the public
from 1 to 3 p.m. on Sundays, but it will be closed tomorrow.
    When all the historic buildings are available, INFOAGE will have
about 180,000 square feet of space, with more than 100,000 square feet of it for exhibits .
    Anyone interested in learning
more, or becoming a volunteer, can call INFOAGE at (732) 280-3000.

ON THE WEB
"http ://www. infoage.org/
"http://www.infoage.org/NBHF.htm
"http ://www.monmouth.com/ eroswell/gcwa138.htm
"http://www .alpcom.it/hamradio/ "http ://www .pbs.org/wgbh/aso/
databank/entries/btmarc .html
"http :// www.users.globalnet.co.uk/straff/ twinlights.htm

Page updated December 29, 2003   page created March 30, 2002
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