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4.
DESIGNATION CRITERIA
AND REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
A
community will qualify for
designation as a Preserve
America Community
if:
A.
The
community has supported (within the last three years) a
historic or cultural preservation project that promotes heritage
tourism or
otherwise fosters economic vitality. The project must have involved a
public-private
partnership between government
entities and at least one civic
association,
non-profit organization, or business enterprise. (Please
provide a written description
of a specific project, documenting how it fulfills these requirements.
Do not
exceed 500 words.)
The community of Wall
Township
has supported and continues to support historic preservation
projects.
The Township Committee
accomplishes this by
direct action, through the Environmental Advisory Committee,
and by
enabling
and fostering local
preservation efforts with partnerships, grants and
the
in-kind support
of the Public Works Department. The
town has also provided
legal services, political
support and
has
saved volunteer preservation efforts.
As example Wall Township
enabled the Old Wall Historical Society to restore the Blansingburg
Schoolhouse
by
funding its relocation to Board of Education property.
One of the last remaining one-room school
houses,
the volunteer restored building now serves not only as a local
tourist
stop but also as an education resource
for local schools.
The
Wall Township Seal has
four images
which give homage to historic sites of local, national and
international
significance located in the town. The
preservation of two sites represented on the Seal involves the Camp
Evans
Historic District. Camp Evans,
a former military post, was
closed under the Base Realignment and
Closure Act
(BRAC) in 1993. This long term project,
now beginning phase II, promotes heritage tourism, honors the service
of WW2
veterans and helps technology education. The
Camp Evans Historic District is listed on the National
Register of
Historic places (see http://www.infoage.org/nrhp.html). The management of the site, its
preservation
and the reuse of the site is under the terms of the NPS approved
Preservation
and Architectural Plan (see http://www.infoage.org/NPS-web-app.html). Wall
Township has
authorized a
partnership with the Information Age learning Center (InfoAge), a
not-for-profit volunteer organization. InfoAge
is a consortium of groups including
the Monmouth Council of Boy Scouts, the Wall Kiwanis Club, the NJ
Antique Radio
Club, the Ocean-Monmouth Amateur Radio Club and others
that are
working
to
preserve Camp
Evans as a
tourist
destination and
a
place to host educational programs.
Each
group has brought their expertise to the site to attract
visitors
to ensure its long term preservation.
As BRAC releases a parcel
the center has
expanded into the buildings and acreage. Seventeen
acres and four buildings were released
in 2004 of the
thirty-seven acre and sixteen major buildings of the historic district.
This unique time capsule of
communications
history began its international significant history in 1913 in the
days
of
spark-gap vacuum-tube based wireless. The last Army project left in 1999.
The known history includes service
as the largest
Trans-Atlantic
High-powered Wireless Station in the Marconi
Corporation Imperial
Chain,
the WWI Naval Trans-Atlantic Communications
center, the first campus of the
King’s
College, WW2 service as
the Signal
Corps Radar Laboratory, the birth
place of
space communications and radar astronomy in 1946,
a site Senator Joseph
McCarthy visited to find suspected
communists, a pre-NASA
communications and
weather
satellite design, testing
and tracking center, the birth place
of
satellite hurricane tracking, cold-war defense research,
and a
President Regan
era “Star-wars” research site. Wall Township
has the Preserve America sprite.
These
sites with all this history would be lost were it not for the efforts
and
enabling support of Wall
Township
B.
The
governing body of the community has recently adopted a
resolution indicating its commitment to the preservation of its
heritage
assets. (Please
include a
signed and dated copy of the resolution.)
1.
September 14, 2005 - Preserve
America Resolution
2. March 9, 2005 - WWII Living
Memorial Resolution
3. December 10, 2003 - Old Schoolhouse
Transfer Resolution
4. March 28, 2001 - Camp
Evans Transfer of Historic Surplus
Property Resolution
C.
The
community meets at least five of the criteria outlined below
(with at least one from each specified
category).
(Please
check the criteria below under
which you are seeking Preserve America
Community designation. For each criterion, please provide a written
description
of
no
more than 250
words explaining how your community meets the criterion.)
Category
1: Discovering
Heritage Through Historic Places
X An
ongoing, publicly available inventory of historic properties.
The
Environmental Advisory
Committee created a historic sites inventory of 77 sites within the
township.
The
Old Wall Historical Society inventoried
and documented the graves in all cemeteries within the town.
These
documents are on file available
in the
Wall Public Library and Monmouth County Historical Association
Library.
The Old Wall Historical Society
Archive has
addition information and recent updates on file. The
archive is located at
the Allgor-Barkalow
Homestead, 1701 New
Bedford Road, Wall Township,
NJ 07719
X A
community-supported museum, interpretive facility, archive, or local
history records collection (private or public).
Wall Township has
two community
supported
museums which are open to the public on Sundays and for
scheduled
school group
visits. The Old Wall Historical
society
operates the Allgor-Barkalow Homestead and
Blansingburg schoolhouse
museums. The homestead is filled with
exhibits of period artifacts, the Allgor
general store, Post Office and
historic photos. An Archive,
genealogical library, issues of local newspapers,
and many old town
records are
housed in the homestead. The society has
restored the school to its 1855
appearance. Every
primary student in the town school
system visits as a class trip during second and fourth grades.
At Camp Evans
InfoAge and
the New
Jersey Antique Radio
Club operate the National Broadcaster Hall of Fame museum in the
Marconi
Wireless Station’s Chief Engineers Cottage. The
collection and hands on exhibits interpret radio
development
from
its beginnings to the 1930s including the technology and persons behind
the
advances. Many of the persons and some
of the advances highlighted have direct association with the site. In the Station Manager’s Cottage the InfoAge
Library and Archive contains primary and secondary source documents
related to
the sites 93 years of history. Across Marconi Road
is the WW2
Living Memorial exhibit with historic photos, period posters and
artifacts
in the 40 room Marconi Hotel. The site
has been designated as a WW2 Living Memorial by resolution of Wall Township,
Belmar, Neptune and Monmouth
County. Students and families can learn WW2 science
and history in the very same buildings key WW2 science and history were
made.
X Active
citizen volunteer involvement, such as a docent or guide program for
interpretation of
local history and culture, or volunteer participation in improving the
condition of heritage assets
within the community.
Wall Township
has active citizen involvement in improving the condition of heritage
assets
within the community.
The members of the
Environmental Committee are all volunteers. The
members of the Old Wall Historical Society
preserved and
maintain
the Allgor-Barkalow Homestead and the Blansingburg
Schoolhouse with
considerable
volunteer labor. Members
are available each Sunday to interpret local history and period culture
in the
homestead
and school. A recent matching
grant from the Monmouth County Commission enabled structural repairs to
the
homestead
second floor which had
suffered from time and many school group visits.
The
volunteers of
InfoAge have returned to service two 1914
Marconi Station cottages, a WW2 sentry
post and
a utility shed. Currently
work
is ongoing on the 1957 TIROS weather satellite ground control and
tracking
building,
and the 1957 60-foot diameter TIROS satellite antenna. This
antenna
and the satellite control center are historic as a
NOAA site where
satellite
hurricane tracking was born on April 10, 1960.
These
will become a space science and meteorology
education
center. InfoAge has been given grants from
NASA, the Harris Corporation
and the
Wall Kiwanis Club to further the
preservation work
and reuse the site as a tourist destination and education center.
During weekends volunteers are improving
the
condition of the Marconi Hotel, administration annex, and
post
telephone exchange. Distant InfoAge
members have traveled from New York, Pennsylvania
and Maryland
to volunteer. Virtual Volunteers have
contributed considerable content to the 1000+ page InfoAge website.
X Opportunities
for children to learn about local heritage in the
schools, through either established
curriculum
or special
outreach activities.
The Old Wall
Historical Society
operates the Allgor-Barkalow Homestead and Blansingburg schoolhouse
museums.
The homestead is filled with
exhibits of period artifacts, the Allgor general store, Post Office and
historic photos.
The society has
restored the schoolhouse to its 1855 appearance. Every
primary student in the town school
system
visits as a class trip during
second and fourth grades as outreach activities to give the students a
taste of 1855 life.
To prepare for the
schoolhouse visit the 2nd grade teachers have lession plans,
work-sheets and coloring books
provided by the Society. When the
classes visit the volunteer society members have a complete 1855 school
day schedule with old time chalk slates for the students to do their
period lessions on.
They
supply suspenders
for the boys, pinafores for the girls and aprons for the
teachers. For recess, the all the items necessary and
instructions are provided
to play 1875 games. Their lunch is provided in a period metal
lunch box.
Category
2: Protecting
Historic Resources
X A
local governmental body, such as a board or a commission,
charged with leading historic
preservation
activities
within the community.
The Environment Advisory
Committee is charged
with leading
historic
preservation by town ordnance 16-4. The
Advisory Committee and the Township Committee accomplish much work by
enabling,
encouraging and supporting the preservation efforts of citizens and
not-for-profits. As example, the
work
of the Old Wall Historical Society and InfoAge whose volunteers have
done much
to preserve and interpret the towns history. The Committee
has given numerous persons, families and
small
business
awards and recognition for historic preservation efforts. The
Advisory Committee has come to the aid of
the efforts of the volunteer organizations when needed. As
example: when the efforts to save Camp
Evans were threaten by local Army BRAC officials refusing to
replace
the
sanitary sewer system removed as
an environmental precaution the
Committee
helped the town and Infoage elevate the issue to Congressman
Chris
Smith,
Preservation-NJ and the area news networks. The
negative press resulted in the local BRAC officials
entering
in a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA)
to replace the sewer lines within the
historic
district. In March of 2004
when the BRAC office threatened to
auction the historic district Congressman Smith insisted the
National
Trust for Historic Preservation (NTHP) be allowed to participate in the
negotiations. NTHP counsel Ms. Betsy Merritt and Township
Attorney Mr. Roger McLaughlin convinced the Pentagon BRAC officials a
long and protracted struggle lay ahead in the press and in the court if
an acceptable compromise
could not be reached.
The Environmental Advisory Committee
has taken on activities the volunteer organizations had not time or
volunteer
power to accomplish. Examples are creating
and publishing the Historic Site Inventory in 1993 and leading the year
long 150th
Wall Township Anniversary Celebration in 2001.
■ An
adopted community-wide historic preservation plan that is being
implemented.
The community adopted the NPS
approved
Preservation
and Architectural Plan for the Camp Evans
historic district. This is a major undertaking which demostrates
a dedication to Preserving American
many communities would not even consider. The State of New
Jersey manages the Allaire Park.
The Old Wall Historical Society manages the Allgor-Barkalow homestead
and Blansingburg schoolhouse.
The community dedication to
historic preservation has shown excellent results without a formal plan.
■ A
historic preservation review ordinance and volunteer or
professional staff to implement it.
The community activitists and
volunteer organizations have taken action to protect historic
properties when
threatened. The town purchased the Allgor-Barkalow
homestead to save it from demolition, the town moved the Blansingburg
schoolhouse when it was offered by a private owner in place of
demolition, and the town supported
the preservation of Camp Evans. When faced with
demolition by neglect and removal of sewer service the
town objected to threats to
auction the Camp Evans historic district. The Township
Committee,
the Environmental Advisory Committee engaged the NJ SHPO,
PreservationNJ, Congressman Chris Smith,
and the National Trust for Historic Preservation to fight with the Army BRAC office to make sure the
historic buildings were transfered in safe and usable condition.
Category
3: Promoting
Historic Assets
X ■ A
local heritage tourism program or active participation in a
regional program, with such
promotional
material as a
walking/driving trail or tour itinerary, map of historic resources, etc.
The Old Wall Historical
Society and InfoAge promote
Wall history in various ways. Old Wall
has brochures, regular Journals,
historic map reproductions, and
offers blankets
with selected historic site sewn in. They
have published a guide to historic homes and a
coloring
book of 20
historic sites within the town complete with descriptions, study
questions and
driving directions to each site. Each
township student is given a coloring book in 2nd grade. Students
who visit each site to answer the
questions receive a certificate.
InfoAge
has submitted
historic focus articles to the local press and over forty have been
published. InfoAge has brochures, a website with over 1000 pages and has
sponsored special events. As example on
the Saturday, August 13, 2005
InfoAge and State
Assemblyman Steve Corodemus dedicated Camp Evans
as a WW2 Living Memorial. Old Wall and
InfoAge participate in Monmouth
County Archives Day. The
history of Camp Evans
was the topic of the May 2005 edition of the cable TV program –
“Talking to Trenton”. The preservation progress was mentioned
in the
NPR radio broadcast “Morning Edition” on past New Jersey military base closings by
BRAC. An InfoAge member is finishing a
60 minute video titled ‘No Short Climb’ which
focuses on the unique
Americans
with African heritage who were involved in radar development during WW2
and the
early days of the cold-war. In
September the history and preservation progress
at Camp Evans was the focus of a segment
of the
Cablevision program – Neighborhood Journal
X A
regularly scheduled heritage observance or event.
Besides the celebration
of Veterans Day at
Town Hall there are a number of regular scheduled heritage
observances
and
events. The Old Wall Historical
Society
celebrates Wall’s Founders Day, sponsor an annual
Civil War Encampment
and an antique show and sale.
InfoAge and the
Ocean-Monmouth Amateur Radio Club
celebrate International Marconi Day
and
observe the Project Diana anniversary in public events. Marconi
established the Wireless station that
was expanded into Camp Evans. Project Diana began space
communications
at Camp Evans
on January 10, 1946 sparking the international press to speculate on
man’s
future in space now
that radio and radar was shown capable of breaking
the
bounds of earth’s atmosphere.
X ■ A
historic preservation awards or recognition program.
The Old Wall Historical
Society been the
leader in preservation awards and recognition events. The society
has recognized each home over 125
years old with a certificate and a plaque. Each student who
completes the
historical coloring book, visits each historic site and answers the
questions
is awarded a certificate from the society.
The Environmental Advisory
Committee has given numerous persons, families and small business
awards and
recognition for historic preservation efforts.
D.
Submit
three to five images that show people using and enjoying
your historic cultural and natural resources (CD with
digital images
with a
resolution of 300 dpi or greater, 4" x 6" color photographs, or
slides) and provide caption and credit
information for each.
PRESERVE
AMERICA
COMMUNITIES
PROGRAM:
2005 COMMUNITY APPLICATION Page
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